检测数控设备故障的常用方法（Common methods for detecting faults of NC equipment）.doc

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检测数控设备故障的常用方法（Common methods for detecting faults of NC equipment）.doc

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检测数控设备故障的常用方法（Common methods for detecting faults of NC equipment）

检测数控设备故障的常用方法（Common methods for detecting faults of NC equipment） Common methods for detecting the faults of numerical control equipment (two) The fundamental reason of some other fault alarm information does not reflect the fault, but to reflect the result of a fault or caused other problems, then through analysis and check carefully to determine the cause of the failure, the fault detection and fault alarm without some of the following method is effective. Two, the use of numerical control system PLC status display function There are many CNC system PLC status display, such as the SIEMENS 3 system under the PC menu PC STATUS, SIEMENS DIAGNOSIS 810 system menu under the PLC STATUS function, and 0T function of PARAM DGNOS FANUC system PMC status display function, the use of these functions can display the PLC input and output, timer, counter and instant state and content. According to the working principle of the machine tool and the electrical principle diagram provided by the machine tool manufacturer, some faults can be diagnosed by monitoring the corresponding state. For example, a Japanese FANUC 0TC CNC lathe, a failure, start to appear 2041 alarm, alarm over limit of the X axis, X axis is not observed but overrun, and the X axis of the limit switch is not under pressure, but the use of NC PMC system state display function check X PMC X0.0 switch input shaft limit state of the 1, the switch contact has really turned on, indicating switch problems, the replacement of the switch, the machine fault elimination. For example, a CNC lathe with a Japanese MITSUBINSHI MELDAS L3 system failed once and the turret did not rotate. According to the working principle of the turret, when the turret is rotated, the turret is floated by the hydraulic cylinder first, and then rotated. To observe the failure phenomenon, when the manual button is pressed when a rotating turret, turret no reaction, that is to say, the knife tower did not float, according to the electrical principl