水利八（Water conservancy eight）.docVIP

水利八（Water conservancy eight） The sixth chapter is foundation engineering Key content Method of rock and soft foundation excavation and grouting technology requirements; definition, types and purposes; the groutability of sand gravel foundation. Difficult content Grouting process and technical requirements; sand gravel foundation grouting method. 1. how to choose the foundation treatment method? According to the foundation condition of the building, the purpose of ground treatment can be generally summarized as follows: (1) improve the bearing capacity of foundation and improve its deformation characteristics; (2) improve the shear characteristics of foundation, prevent shear damage, and reduce shear deformation; (3) improve the compressibility of foundation and reduce the uneven settlement; (4) reduce the water permeability of foundation, reduce uplift pressure and groundwater level, and improve the stability of foundation; (5) to improve the dynamic characteristics of subsoil and prevent liquefaction; (6) to prevent the collapse of underground caverns and rock slope, steep fall; (7) in the foundation, the artificial foundation structure is set up so that it can bear all kinds of load with the ground Because of the requirement of the building to the ground and the geological condition of the foundation, there are many kinds of ground treatment engineering, which can be divided into two parts according to the method of treatment: (1) grouting: impervious curtain, consolidation, contact and backfill cement grouting, and chemical grouting. (2) impervious wall: reinforced concrete cutoff wall, plain concrete cutoff wall, clay concrete cutoff wall, solidified mortar cutoff wall and slurry tank cutoff wall etc.. (3) pile foundation: mainly bored pile, vibro pile and rotary jet pile. (4) prestressed anchor: the main building foundation anchorage, retaining walls, side wall anchorage, and high slope, mountain anchor, etc.. (5) excavation backfill: mainly dam foundation, int