水中离子测定（Determination of ion in water）.docVIP

水中离子测定（Determination of ion in water） The elements of different valence ions have the specific color of the element ion. For example, two valence copper ion is blue, but one valence copper ion is colorless; trivalent chromium ion is green, and six valence chromium ion is brown. In addition to the respective ion specific color, the color also has a strict linear relationship with the concentration of ions, as long as there is no other interference factors, the color and the ion concentration in solution ratio, can be used to analyze the ion concentration in solution. This method of analyzing the concentration of ions in a solution by ionic color is called colorimetric analysis Definition: a method of instrumental analysis. A method for determining the content or concentration of a substance to be measured in a solution by comparing the intensity of the two colors by means of a standard solution and a test solution respectively. It is simple, fast and widely used. The basic principle of colorimetric analysis and the choice of wavelength Author: anonymous sources: the original hits: update time: 2009 08 March 14 []: small fonts Chinese sell instrument network arrangement: many chemical substances with color solution (colorless compounds can also add color agent by reaction of colored substances), solubility when colored solution is changed, the depth of color change, higher concentration, the deeper the color. Therefore, it is possible to determine the concentration of colored solutions by comparing the color depth of the solution. This method is called colorimetric analysis. Lambert Bill law When a single beam of light passes through a colored solution, part of the incident light is reflected back by the vessel, One part is absorbed by the solution and the other is passed through the solution, as shown. The following relationship exists between them: Io=Ia+Ir+It 1-1 Formula: Io - incident light intensity Ia absorption light intensity Ir - reflected light intensity It