改性活性炭对城市污水厂出水中污染物模拟吸附性能的实验研究.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 改性活性炭对城市污水厂出水中污染物模拟吸附性能的实验研究 年 级: 学 号: 姓 名: 专 业: 给水排水工程 指导老师: 摘 要 当前，污水处理厂常规处理工艺因此，在我国应当进一步的技术废水处理厂排放水质高效率去除污染物改进效率传统的处理工艺去除困难苯酚氯仿Pb2+和Cd2进行了一些探索性验，以评估活性炭效率 Nowadays, the effluents still have a large number of pollutants (eg. heavy metals, surfactants, aromatic compounds, etc.) even though some conventional treatment processes have been performed in waste water treatment plant. Therefore, some further technologies should be developed to improve the discharged water quality from waste water treatment plants in our country. Activated carbon is an excellent adsorbent for the high surface areas and chemistry stability. Adsorption technique with activated carbon is comprehensively being applied in home and abroad for its number advantages, such as, simple equipment, no second pollution, and so on. However, the researches in the past decates show the surface functional groups on the activated carbon act as the active centre for efficient removing pollutants and can improve the efficiency through oxidation, reduction, impregnation or others. This study firstly collected and analyzed, the main pollutants in wastewater treatment plant, and then selected some representative target pollutants (phenol chloroform Pb2+ and Cd2+) which were difficult in removing with a conventional treatment process. Afterwards the modified activated carbons were prepared with nitric acid oxidation or iron impregated. Finally, some exploratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the modified activated carbons. The results show that the activated carbon treated with nitric acid could improve the removal efficiency of Pb2+ and Cd2+, and when the activated carbon modified with 7.2mol/L nitric acid showed the highest Pb2+ and Cd2+ removal rates. However, the modified activated carbon treated with nitric acid had no significant effect on phenol and chloroform removals, even counterproductive. The investigation also indicates the adsorption capaci