英语句子分.pptVIP

结合例句说一下充当主语的通常是什么 * 英语重结构，汉语重语义。 “就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的。” --王力 文章 段落 句子 词组 单词 句子 句子 成分 句子 结构 句子 种类 components of the sentence 树根? 单词 树枝? 句子 句子成分 树叶? 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 定语 补语 表语 句子的成分 subject predicate object predicative attribute complement adverbial 表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物” 主 语 Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. -名词 -代词 -数词 -动名词 -不定式 -主语从句 主语在哪里 The young should respect the old. Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing. 说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 主谓要一致 谓 语 We love China. He has a bad cold. We have finished reading this book. 谓语在哪里 They can speak English well. 助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语 He looked after two boys. They enjoyed playing computer games. 表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做什么” 宾 语 Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog. 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后 宾 语 He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English. 双宾语 人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语 My brother hasn’t done his homework. A?? ???? B?? ??? C??????????? D 宾语在哪里 I bought a computer last week. A B C D 说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词之后 表 语 Her mother is a teacher. The food tastes delicious. He always kept silent at meeting. 系动词 状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。 I am hungry. 持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等。 He became mad after that. 系动词 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。 This flower smells very sweet. 变化系动词 表示主语变化，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。 找出表语 Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. He is happy. 修饰名词或代词 定 语 She’s a good basketball player. What’s your name? The girl with long hair is my sister. 找出定语 Some people forgot to sweep the floor. A?????? B??????? C??????????????????D The man downstairs was trying to sleep.　　 A????????????? B??????? C????? ??? D 修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句, 说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等。 状 语 The students followed Uncle Wang to see the