2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit1Greatscientists.ppt

4．Don’t be so discouraged.If you __________ such feelings，you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。 1(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 句型精析 【点津】　(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。 (2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time，any time,the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。 (3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。 ①Next time you come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。 ②Every_time/Each_time they met，they would talk long hours together.他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。 ③The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。 ④Immediately she saw her mother，she burst into tears. 她一看见母亲就突然哭起来。 【温馨提示】　(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)It is the first time that...(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。) (3)It’s high/about time that...(从句动词用过去时或should＋动词原形) ⑤It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 ⑥It_is_high_time_that we left for Beijing. 到我们出发去北京的时间了。 2(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 【点津】　neither...nor... 既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。 ①I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。 ②Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film. ＝Neither his parents nor Jim has seen the film. 吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。 【温馨提示】　(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。 ③I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary. 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。 (2)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语。 ④If you go to David’s wedding tomorrow，so_will_I. 如果你明天参加戴维的婚礼，那我也去。 (3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。 ⑤—He came to school late yesterday. ——他昨天上学迟到了。 —So he did.——他确实迟到了。 (4)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。 ⑥Mary was born in Australia and she