云南文山某难选硫化铜矿的浮选试验研究-矿产综合利用.DOCVIP

云南东川云南某铜矿含Cu 0.65%，次生硫化铜占有率达85.6%，铜氧化率9.6%；黄铁矿含量较高，铜硫分离难度较大，并含有较多的易泥化脉石矿物，属低品位难选硫化铜矿。针对矿石的性质特点，对其进行了浮选回收研究aO作pH值调整剂和Na2SiO3作分散剂和抑制剂磨矿细度80%-74um较为合适，Na2S用量00g/t时可达到较好的沉淀、分散活化捕收剂PAC，其最佳用量120g/t。在最佳条件下采用一粗-精-扫的闭路流程，获得较好的技术指标，最终精矿品位和回收率分别达2.12%和90.%。 硫化铜矿；；铜硫分离doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2016.04.00x 中图分类号：TD952 文献标志码：A 文章编号:1000-6532(2016)04-00 Recovery of a Low-grade Refractory Copper Sulfide Ore by Flotation in Dongchuan, Yunnan province JIANG Jinghang1,2, YE Guohua1,2*, ZHANG Shimin1,2, ZHANG Shuang 2,LIN Peijia (1. State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization，Kunming 650093, China； 2．Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China) Abstract: A certain copper ore inYunnan province, with the copper content of only 0.65%, the distribution rate of secondary copper sulfide reaching as high as 85.6% and the copper oxidation rate of 9.6%, having the high content of pyrite which could lead to a difficulty in copper-sulfur separation, containing some easily-sliming gangue minerals, belongs to the low-grade refractory copper sulfide ore. Flotation recovery study based on the ore’s properties shows that, grinding fineness is more appropriate to be chose as 80%-74um, Na2S, at the mount 600g/t, has the better multi-function including precipitation, dispersion and activation, PAC should be chose as collector with optimal amount of 120g/t when CaO is chose as pH regulator and depressant of copper-sulfur separation, meanwhile, Na2SiO3 is used as depressant and dispersant. Finally, by adopting the closed-circuit flowsheet of “one roughing - two cleaning - two scavenging”, the better technical index that copper grade and recovery of the final concentrate can reach up to 20.12% and 90.39% respectively, was obtained under the optimum condition. Keywords: sulfide copper ore; flotation; recovery; grinding fineness; copper-sulfur separation 铜是一种重要的有色金属，在国民经济中起着极重要的作用。目前我国是铜需求的主体，消费量约占全球