四川华蓥山地重力灾害类型及成因分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Engineering Geology 工程地质学报 1004 - 9665/ 2006/ 14 （06 ）-0763-06 四川华蓥山地重力灾害类型及成因分析! 徐 波 周申立 康艳梅 孙泽峰 韩 敏 （西华师范大学国土资源学院 南充 637002 ） 摘 要 从华蓥山所处的地理位置出发，全面的介绍了华蓥山地区近些年来的重力灾害发生的情况，可以看到重力灾害在本 地区的影响之大，已经成为了本地区主要的灾害类型。通过各方面的调查研究，采用科学分析和经验指导相结合的方法，分 析了引起重力灾害发生的各种因素，并重点从地质因素、水体因素、人为因素等3 方面分析了华蓥山地重力灾害发生的成因， 总结了可以引起重力灾害发生的外因和内因，可以看到重力灾害不单是某一个因素导致，而是由于众多的因素相互的影响所 导致的。采取各种措施来预防灾害的发生，减少灾害给人类的生产和生活带来的危害。 关键词 山地重力灾害 类型 成因分析 华蓥山 中图分类号： P642 文献标识码：A TYPE AND CAUSES OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS IN HUAYIN RE ION，SI- CHUAN PROVINCE XU Bo ZHOU Shenii KANG Yanmei SUN Zefeng HAN Min （Faculty of Land and Resources ，Xihua Teachers Uniuersity ，Nanchong 637002 ） Abstract In this paper the geographicai position of the Huaying Mountain is described ，and the mountainous re- gion gravity disasters occurring in the Huaying Mountain area in recent years are comprehensiveiy introduced. It is noticeabie that the infiuence of mountainous region gravity disasters is guite significant in this area ，and it has ai- ready became the main type of disaster in iocai area. Through various aspects of investigations and researches ，with the integration of scientific anaiyses and empiricai experiences ，the various factors which cause the mountainous re- gion gravity disasters are anaiyzed ，and the origin of Huaying mountainous region gravity disasters is anaiyzed main- iy from the perspectives of geoiogy ，hydroiogy and human activities. The possibie externai factors and internai fac- tors which induce the mountainous region gravity disasters are summarised. It is obvious that the mountainous region gravity disasters are not mereiy caused by one factor ，but by the mutuai infiuence of muitipie factors. As a resuit ， various kinds of measures shouid be taken to prevent the disasters and reduce the conseguent infiuence to peopies work and iife. Key words Mountain hazards ，Type ，Huaying ，Sichun ，Case study