华北奥陶系顶部碳酸岩层隔水特性及分布规律-IngentaConnect.PDF

摇 第36卷第2期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.2摇 摇 2011年 2月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Feb.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)02-0185-09 华北奥陶系顶部碳酸岩层隔水特性及分布规律 缪协兴,白海波 (中国矿业大学 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,江苏 徐州摇 221008) 摘摇 要:采用地质演化历史、岩石成分、微孔隙结构分析及钻探资料统计等方法,从宏观和微观上证 实了奥陶系顶部碳酸岩层的隔水特性及形成机理,提出了利用奥陶系顶部碳酸岩层的隔水性以增 加隔水层的总厚度和强度的观点。 奥陶系碳酸岩层在华北板块中部残留厚度大,残留层位高 (新),在近南北边缘则被剥蚀的较多,残留厚度薄到无,残留层位低(老)。 在奥陶系顶部残留层位 以石灰岩为主或加里东期古岩溶台地、古岩溶斜坡等区域只存在厚度不等的充填型隔水层;顶部层 位以白云岩为主或古岩溶盆(洼)地单元的区域隔水层由充填型和岩溶不发育型共同构成,隔水层 厚度大。 后期的改造导致奥陶系顶部碳酸岩隔水层的局部破坏,主要是指导水陷落柱、导水断裂、 岩体接触界面、浅部露头带和层内新岩溶段,这也是防水和保水的重点部位。 关键词:奥陶系;碳酸岩;隔水特性;残留层位;分布规律 中图分类号:P641郾5摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Water鄄resisting characteristics and distribution rule of carbonate strata in the top of Ordovician in North China MIAO Xie鄄xing,BAI Hai鄄bo (StateKey Laboratoryfor Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou摇 221008,China) Abstract:Presented a viewpoint that increasing the whole thickness and strength of aquifuge by taking advantage of the water鄄resisting characteristics of carbonate rock in the top of Ordovician,which proved by using several methods. Carbonate rock of Ordovician remaining in the middle of North China Plain is thick,whose residual position is high (new),while getting smaller in the margin,with lower residual position(old).Filling鄄type aquifuge only exist in the top of Ordovicianwhere carbonaterock dominate,aswell asin areassuch asold Karst platform and old Karst slope of caledonian,while both filling鄄type and nondevelopment鄄type aquifuge,with large thickness,exist in the top of Ordovi鄄 cian where dolomite rock isthe main composition,aswell as in area of old Karst basin.Reconstruction in later period caus