某矿山尾矿坝毛细水上升试验及其对尾矿坝稳定性的影响的研究.pdfVIP

Test on Rising of Capillary Water of Tailings Dam in a Certain Mine and Its Influence on Stability of the Tailings Dam ABSTRACT In this paper, a tailings dam of a certain mine is set as research object. Long term laboratory capillary water rising experiments were conducted for studying rising height and rising velocity of capillary water and numerical simulation is used to study the stability of the tailings dam. The major works and results of this paper are as follows: 1) The laboratory experiment was conducted for studying rising rule of capillary water in tailings sand of the tailings dam. The results show that rising velocity of capillary water is fast at the beginning and rising height of the capillary water which reaches a high height in a short time accounts for above 50 percentage of the finally rising height in the first 3 days. The regression equation between the time, temperature, atmospheric pressure and the rising height of capillary water is obtained by analyzing the experiment results. The influence of temperature on rising height of capillary water is larger than the influence of atmospheric pressure. 2) In order to predict rising height of capillary water in tailings sand of different gradations, eight gradations are designed by using uniform design method . The rule of rising height of capillary water in eight gradations is that rising height of capillary water is basically inverse proportion with content of coarse sand and direct proportion with content of fine grained sand. It is fairly effective for rising height of capillary water in eight gradations to use multiple linear regressi