英美概况_chapter4.pptVIP

chapter4 3. Manufacturing 制造业 Britain’s manufacturing sector remains important  英国的制造部门还是一如既往的重要 Around30% of manufactured goods are exported  其中大约有30%的工业品用于出口 accounting for some60% of Britain’s total exports  这占到英国出口总量的大约60% account for英音：[?kaunt f?r]美音：[?kaunt f?]? ? 说明;证明He could not?account for?his foolish mistake.?他无法解释他所犯的荒谬的错误。 2. 对...负有责任Who will have to?account for?the misprints in the dictionary??谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责? Ms. Brown is?active?in the party. 布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。 She was?active?in the party as a left-winger. 她是党内积极的左翼分子。 British companies are active in all major fields of the manufacturing industry, but are particularly strong in pharmaceuticals (医药品）（GlaxoSmithKline is the largest drug company in the world） pharm?abbr. 药剂的 prefix pharmacal?adj. 配药学的, 调药的pharmaceutical phage?药剂相pharmaceutic?adj. 配药学的, 调药的pharmaceuticals?n. 医药品 Chemicals （ICI is the second largest paint producer in the world） 化工（ICI的是世界第二大涂料生产商） Aerospace (the third largest in the world)  航空（在世界排名第三） aero [??r?u,?er?u] adj.?? 飞机的,? 航空的,? 飞行的 aero dynamo?航空电机 aero amphibious?adj. 海陆空联合的aero radio?飞机无线电台 aero control?航空防治 aero oil?n. 航空润滑油 and food and drink（Scotch whisky being a major export） 以及食品和饮料（苏格兰威士忌是主要的出口品）领域 分词的悬垂问题 分词短语在句子中作状语时，其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是，而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中)，就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如： Getting down from the bus，my ankle was sprained． Entering the room，nobody was found in it． Being the eldest，the responsibility fell particularly on my shoulders． Being a very cold day，we did not go to the museum yesterday． simply stated．he’s a fool． Unknown to his closest advisers，he had secretly negotiated with an enemy emissary． ___________ along the deck，it had taken him some time to find a doctor．(search) The train _______，we should be back by 10:30．(late) _______ on charcoal (木炭 )，everyone enjoyed the fish they caught. (Grill烤 ) Bri