浅议中小城市ITS电子地图坐标转换问题.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第 1期 测绘与空间地理信息 Vol. 27, No. 1 2004 年2 月 GE OMA TICS SPA TIA L IN FORMA TI ON TECH N OL O G Y Feb. , 2004 浅议中小城市IT S 电子地图坐标转换问题 1 1 2 卢亮喜 , 徐 平, 王 威 ( 1. 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079; 2. 黑龙江省测绘科学研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔 150086) : IT S( 智能交通系统, Intelligent Transportation System) 中GPS 定位结果是WGS- 4 空间直角坐标, 电子地图则采 西安 0( 或北京54 或当地任意) 坐标系的高斯平面坐标, 为了将GPS 定位结果实时在电子地图上显示出来, 需要进行坐标转 换针对中小城市的特点, 在总结各种坐标转换的基础上, 提出了一种简化实 的坐标转换方法, 基于这种方法, 可以构建适 于中小城市廉价高效的IT S : 智能交通系统; 电子地图; 坐标转换; GPS; 中小城市 : P 2 2. 2 : B : 1672- 5 67(2004) 01- 0040- 03 Simple Discussion on Electronic Map Coordinates Transformation in TS for Small and Medium Cities 1 1 2 LU Liang- xi , XU Ping , WANG Wei ( 1. National Key Laboratory for Geomatics and RS Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; 2. Heilongjiang Research Inst itute of Surveying and Mapping, Harbin 1500 6, China ) Abstract:Most electronic maps in ITS are based on Beijing 54 coordinates, Xi an 0 coordinates or local coordinates system. T he out come of GPS dynamic positioning is based on W GS- 4 coordinates system. Therefore some coordinates transformation must be con structed in order that the outcome of WGS- 4 can be directly showed on electronic map in real time. The precision of GPS dynamic positioning is up to 10 meters since SA was abolished in 2000. Firstly this paper introduces some characters of constructing IT S in small and medium cities and the simplified transformation formula from WGS- 4 coordinates system to electronic map coordinates is built. This method saves some calculating time and declines t he demand for soft ware and hardw are in ITS. Based on it, a pract