IO复用举例.docxVIP

#include stdio.h#include stdlib.h#include string.h#include sys/types.h#include sys/socket.h#include netdb.h#include unistd.h#include fcntl.h#include sys/epoll.h#include errno.h#define MAXEVENTS 64#define SERVER_PORT 8000static int make_socket_non_blocking(int sfd){int flags, s;flags = fcntl(sfd, F_GETFL, 0);if (flags == -1){perror(fcntl);return -1;}flags |= O_NONBLOCK;s = fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, flags);if (s == -1){perror(fcntl);return -1;}return 0;}static int create_and_bind(char *port){struct addrinfo hints;struct addrinfo *result, *rp;int s, sfd;memset(hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;/* Return IPv4 and IPv6 choices */hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;/* We want a TCP socket */hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;/* All interfaces */s = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, hints, result);if (s != 0){fprintf(stderr, getaddrinfo: %s\n, gai_strerror(s));return -1;}for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp-ai_next){sfd = socket(rp-ai_family, rp-ai_socktype, rp-ai_protocol);if (sfd == -1)continue;s = bind(sfd, rp-ai_addr, rp-ai_addrlen);if (s == 0){/* We managed to bind successfully! */break;}close(sfd);}if (rp == NULL){fprintf(stderr, Could not bind\n);return -1;}freeaddrinfo(result);return sfd;}int main(int argc, char *argv[]){int sfd, s;int efd;struct epoll_event event;struct epoll_event *events;char *tport = SERVER_PORT;sfd = create_and_bind(tport);if (sfd == -1)abort();s = make_socket_non_blocking(sfd);if (s == -1)abort();s = listen(sfd, SOMAXCONN);if (s == -1){perror(listen);abort();}efd = epoll_create(1);if (efd == -1){perror(epoll_create);abort();}event.data.fd = sfd;event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;s = epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd, event);if (s == -1){perror(epoll_ctl);abort();}/* Buffer where events are returned */events = calloc(MAXEVENTS, sizeof event);/* The event loop */while (1){int n, i;n = epoll_wait(efd, events, MAXEVENTS, -1);for (i = 0; i n; i++){if ((events[i].events EPOLLERR) || (events[i].events EPOLLHUP) || (!(events[i].events EPOLLIN)))