多蒸发器制冷系统的通用模型建立及验证.pdfVIP

多蒸发器制冷系统的通用模型建立与验证 * 祝用华 杜志敏 傅思劼 方兴 晋欣桥 （上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院 上海 200240 ） 摘 要：由于各个蒸发器内参数相互影响，建立多蒸发器制冷系统的通用仿真模型比较困难。 文章首先建立了多蒸发器制冷系统各组成部件的模型，并提出一种通用仿真模型。通过比较 仿真得到的数据和实验数据对建立的模型进行了验证。最后对建立的模型进行了测试。结果 表明，仿真模型得到的数据与试验数据符合的很好，制冷量、能耗以及COP 的平均误差分别 约为4.69%, 4.64%, 1.19%。结果还表明建立的模型能适用于任意数目蒸发器的变流量制冷系 统仿真研究。系统仿真时间并没有随着蒸发器个数的增大而急剧增加，证明了本文建立的模 型具有蒸发器个数无关的特性 ，其通用性得到了验证。 关键词：多蒸发器制冷系统 变制冷剂流量 仿真模型 通用性 Modeling and validation of multi-evaporator variable refrigerant flow systems ZHU Yong-hua, DU Zhi-min, FU Si-jie, FANG Xi ng, JIN Xin-qiao* (School of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: It is difficult to exactly identify dynamic characteristics and develop dynamic model for the variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems because of the mutual influences of the evaporators. Simulation models from the component to the whole system of the multi-split VRF systems are developed. The simulation model is validated by comparing simulated data and experimental data reported in a open reference. The average error percentages of the model to predict system cooling capacity, energy consumption and COP are about 4.69%, 4.64%, 1.19%, respectively. Test results reveal that the system model is feasible and effective to simulate the VRF systems with different number of evaporators. The simulation time does not increases significantly as the number of evaporators increasing dramatically, which indicates the developed system model is generic and evaporator-number independent. Key words: Multi-evaporator refrigeration system，Variable refrigerant flow ，Simulation model， Generality *作者简介：祝用华（1988- ），男，博士生，研究方向：制冷空调系统仿真与优化控制。 通讯作者：晋欣桥（1965- ），男，教授，博导，研究领域包括制冷空调系统仿真与优化控制、故障诊断等，Email: xqjin@sjtu.edu.cn 1 引言 多蒸发器变流量(VRF,