耦合腔中合作原子模型相干操纵.docVIP

耦合腔中合作原子模型的相干操纵 中文摘要 近年来，越来越多的科学家关注量子信息领域——一门新兴的交叉学科，它通常包括量子密码，量子通信和量子计算等部分。在量子信息的研究中，需要对量子信息进行处理，那么量子硬件必不可少。就目前而言，腔量子电动力学(QED)是研究得比较早、发展得比较快，并且被认为是最有前途的方案。 本文研究——通过一个控制原子对两个原子系综进行相干操纵。在这个方案中，当控制原子由外部激光场驱动时，控制原子和两个原子系综与局域腔模式发生相互作用。在某种特定条件下，整个系统的动力学化简为控制原子和两个原子系综之间的有效相干耦合，整个过程中腔模只是虚激发。我们研究两个分离原子系综的纠缠态的方案，这种方案提供了潜在的应用，可用于量子态工程和量子控制。 关键词：腔量子动力学，耦合腔，原子模型，相干操纵 Coherent manipulation of collective atomic modes in coupled cavity system Abstract The quantum information, which is an interdisciplinary and usually includes the part of quantum cryptography, quantum communication and quantum computing, has attracted much attention in recent years. In the research of quantum information, we need to deal with the information, and thus the hardware is absolutely necessarily. The cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), which has been studied earlier and has been rapid development and has been considered to be the most promising scheme. We study the dynamics of a coupled cavity system composed of three cavities and propose a scheme for coherent manipulation of two collective atomic modes by a control atom. In the scheme,the control atom and two atomic ensembles interact with the local cavity mode while the control atom is externally driven by a laser field. We show that under certain conditions, the dynamics of whole system is reduced to an effective coherent coupling between the control atom and two collective atomic modes while with the cavity fields only virtually excited. We study the dynamics for entanglement generation of the two distant collective atomic modes. The scheme provides a potential application for quantum-state engineering and quantum control. Key words: Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics，coupled cavity，Coherent manipulation，atomic modes 目 录 中文摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题的研究背景 1 1.2 课题研究的基本概述 2 第2章 腔QED物理实现的简介 4 1.2 QED的经典理论 4 2.2耦合腔系统 6 2.3 腔QED中的JC模型 7 第3章 耦合腔中合作原子的相干操纵 10 3.1三腔耦合腔的系统模型 10 3.2原子系综纠缠的制备 11 3.3 原子自发辐射和腔泄露对纠缠态的影响 13 3.4本章小结 15 谢 辞 17 参考文