清末赴日教育考察对中国近代学校体育发展的影响 - 体育科学.PDFVIP

文章编号：1002-9826（2017 ）02-0107-06 中国体育科技 DOIDOI ：：10. 16470/j. csst. 201702014 2017 年（第53 卷）第2 期 CHINA SPORT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.53 ，No.2 ，107-112，2017. 清末赴日教育考察对中国近代学校体育发展的影响 InfluenceofEducationalInvestigationtoJapan intheLateQingDynastyontheDevelopment ofChineseModernSchoolPhysicalEducation 周亚婷，王峰 ZHOU Ya-ting ，WANG Feng 摘 要：在近代中日体育关系中，清末赴日教育考察对中国近代学校体育的发展产生了深远 的影响。赴日人员通过对日本的教育考察，提高了他们对近代学校体育的认知；参与了《奏 定学堂章程》的制定，为中国近代学校体育课程的设置提供了蓝本；在学校体育实施方面，他 们主张聘请日本体育教习，创造与学校体育相关的汉语专业词汇，引介和提倡学校体育课外 竞赛等，为近代中国早期学校体育的初步发展奠定了基础。 关键词：学校体育；教育；考察；日本 Abstract:It is found in modern physical education relations between China and Japan ，the educa- tion investigation in the late Qing dynasty to Japan had a deep influence on the development of Chinese modern school physical education. The result showed that: though the education investiga- tion of staffs to Japan improved their cognition of modern school physical education ，they partici- pated in the establishment of ‘the regulations of school ’which provided a blueprint for settings of Chinese modern school gymnastics course. In the implementation of school physical education they proposed to employ Japanese PE teachers ，create professional Chinese vocabularies related to school physical education ，introduce and promote extracurricular competitions of school physical education etc ，laid a foundation of initial deve