hocrltni6mn3钢丝电塑性拉拔的研究查盛l孙建周-金属学报.pdfVIP

第 36卷 第 6期 金 扁 学 腹 V01．36 No．6 2000 年 6 月 ACTlA METALLURGICA SINICA June2000 HOCrlTNi6Mn3钢丝电塑性拉拔的研究 ．。 姚可夫 余 鹏 郑明新 王 俊 张华堂 (清华大学机械工捏系，北京 100084) ． 查 盛l孙建周 (首钢冶金研究院技术科，北京 100063) 摘 要 研究了咏冲电流对 HOCrl7Ni6Mn3钢丝室温拉拔过程的影响 结果表明，施加脉冲电流可使钢丝的拉拔力显著下 降，最大降低幅值选40％．实验结果还表明，施加脉冲电流太大提高丁钢丝的塑性变形能力．显著减缓丁钢丝的加工硬化速度，使 该钢丝在弥冲电流的作用下可从直径 2．0叫 拉拨至直径 0．255ms2而无需退火．拉拉钢丝 的力学性能实验结果表明，电塑性 拉拨后的钢丝的抗拉强度下降 关键词 电塑性／拔，H0Cr17Ni6Mn3钢 中囝法分娄号 TB302．3 文献标识码 A ．嫡 oM219612000)06 文童编号 ． ( - 0630-．04 RESEARCH 0N W IRE—DRAW ING 0F A H 0Cr17N i6M n3 STEEL W ITH H IGH—DENSITY CURREN T PULSES YAO geyu．YUPeng,zHENGMingxin WANG J ．ZHANGHuatang DepaxtmentofM echanicalEngineering，TsinghuaUniversity．Beijing100084 FANG w ei．sUN Jianzhou DivisionofTechnology,M etallurgicalInstituteofCapitalSteelCorporation．Beijing100083 Correspondent：YA0xe舢lassociateprofessor,Tel：(olo162784856,Fax：(oio162770190 E-maifkefuyao@ea3．net M antletiptreceived 199~ 11 29．inrevisedform 2000-02—17 ABSTRACT Theeffectofhigh-densitycurrentpulseson wire-drawingofaHOCrl7Ni6M n3steel wasinvestigatedatroom temperature Itwasfoundthatthewiredrawingforce％-a8obviouslyreduced by~pplicationofpulsecurrentandthelargestdecreasingamountisabout40％．indicatingthatthe electroplasticeffectiSobvious．ItWas alsofoundthatbytheuseofpulsecurrent．thedeform ationability ofthewiresiSincreasedgreatlyahdthewDrkhardeningratesofthewiresisapparentlydcereased．W ith high-densitycurrentpulses，thewireofor： naldiameterof2．0mm was drawn tothatof0．255mm withoutanyheat