育明考研：北京外国语大学2008年度硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业考研真题.pdf

QQ： 1559022430 （徐）1649574092 （大强）1737503498 （陈）719668910 （梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 2008 年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷 一、将下列段落译为汉语(25分) Outside Europe, the most important powers in 1939 were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China. After seizing the northern provinces of that country in 1931 and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo, Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China. These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China, which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized, new trouble was almost certain to follow. (141 words) 二、将下列短文译为汉语(50分) Inflation: China’s least wanted export QQ： 1559022430 （徐）1649574092 （大强）1737503498 （陈）719668910 （梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and 31 were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing. China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease ? nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing. Cooking oil is a special case ? its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries ? but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than 15 per cent compared with a year earlier. Floods and other acts of God have had their effect, as has the global rise in wheat prices,