非谓语动词 I课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词 I 不定式 不定式的时态和语态 不定式的被动语态 He wants someone to take some photographs. He wants some photographs __________ I have three letters to type today. I want the letters _________ at once. 经常有人提醒我们注意自己的缺点是必要的。 It is necessary for us _______________________. 据报道，建筑工程已经完工。 The construction is reported ____________. 这本书不允许带出图书馆。 The book___________________________. 不定式的完成式(to have done) 表达一个发生在谓语动词之前的动作。 将要参观那么多北京的名胜古迹，我们感到很高兴。 在北京参观了那么多的名胜古迹，我们感到很高兴。 Species at one time was thought to have become extinct at the time of the dinosaurs. An Indonesian fisherman has caught a coelacanth, an ancient fish once though to have become extinct at the time of the dinosaurs, a fishery expert said on Monday. The bank is reported ______ in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed The local health organization is reported _______ twenty-five years ago when Dr.Smith became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 不定式的进行式(to be doing) 当老师走过时，他假装正在专心听讲的样子。 He pretended ________________ when the teacher came by. 今天早晨我进来的时候，他碰巧正在唱歌。 He happened __________ in the room when I came in this morning. 不定式（Infinitive） 不定式的语法功能 作主语 例： To err is human; to forgive, divine. 爱他人并为他人所爱是人生最大的幸福。 ____________________________ is the greatest happiness one can get. 2. 要他承认错误是不容易的。 ____________________________is not easy 不定式可放在句末做主语 例：As Mark Twain said, it is better to deserve an honor and not have it than to have it and not deserve it, because dignity is not in possessing but deserving. 3. 正视并克服自己的缺点是一种美德。 it’s virtue to ____________________________. 4. 你在这里停车是违章的。 It is against the regulation _________________ 做表语 例： To live is to do something worthwhile. 5. 下一步你要真正弄清楚需要什么。 The next step is ____________________. 6. 这种草哪儿都能见到。 This kind of grass is ___________________. 7. 这些书不应卖掉 These books are ______