论我国合同法中不安抗辩权.docVIP

论我国合同法中的不安抗辩权 法学　 刘志文　 指导老师：蒋炜 教授 (惠州学院法学系，广东，惠州，516007) [摘 要] 抗辩是一法律专用术语，它既适用于刑事诉讼中被告人用于否定针对其所进行的控告的辩解，也适用民事诉讼中被告对原告诉求的反驳或对原告请求的拒绝，或是一种反诉的请求。不安抗辩权是我国合同法确立的一项重要的合同履行制度，目的在于防止合同纠纷，合同欺诈，保护先履行方的合法权益。本文结合国内学者的观点以及我国合同法实践，对不安抗辩权的法律概念、立法渊源、以及与预期违约制度立法上的重叠与冲突等重要问题作出了一定的分析探讨，客观评价了我国合同法上的不安抗辩权制度，并针对不安抗辩权制度的立法不足提出相应的立法建议。 [关键词] 合同法；不安抗辩权；立法不足；立法建议 On the restless right of defense in the Contract Law of China Zhiwen Liu Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Dongguan Fenggang Sub-Branch P.C.:523690 [Abstract] The defense is a legal terminology, applicable both to the defendant used in the negative excuse for its conduct of the accused in criminal proceedings, also apply to civil proceedings the defendant on the plaintiffs claims to refute or refuse the request of the plaintiff, or athe request of the counterclaim. Disturbed right of defense is an important performance of the contract system established by the Contract Law of China, aims to prevent contract disputes, contract fraud, protect the legitimate rights and interests to fulfill side. In this paper, the scholars point of view and practice of the Contract Law of China, disturbed by the legal concept of the right of defense, the source of legislation, as well as important issues such as overlap and conflict in the legislative and Anticipatory Breach made ??some analysis of objective evaluation of Chinas Contract Law right of defense system of anxiety, and disturbed by the right of defense system, inadequate legislation put forward appropriate legislative proposals. [Key words] Contract law; disturbed right of defense; inadequate legislation; legislative proposals 目 录 1 不安抗辩权概要 1 1.1 不安抗辩权 1 1.2 不安抗辩权的立法渊源 2 2 对我国合同法不安抗辩权制度的评析 3 2.1 我国不安抗辩权制度的成功之处 3 2.1.1 对不安抗辩权的行使条件规定得更加具体、宽泛 3 2.1.2 进一步完善了不安抗辩权的救济方式 3 2.1.3 有效防止了不安抗辩权的滥用 3 2.1.4 制度设计既保护了先履行方的履行权益，也充分照顾了后履行方的期限利益 3 2.2 我国不安抗辩权制度的不足之处 4 2.2.1 不安抗辩权制度与预期违约制度规定的冲突 4 2.2.2 对先履行方的举证责任要求过于苛刻 5 2.2.3 对不安抗辩权的某些规定比较模糊、不明确 5 3 完善我国不安抗辩权制度的立法建议 6 3.1消除不安抗辩权与预期违约制度之间的冲突