稀有金属材料与工程2011模版-有色金属工程.DOCVIP

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1744.2016.06.006 冷轧变形对LZ91镁锂合金显微组织及力学性能的影响 刘文辉1，姚玮1,2，刘旭贺2，肖阳2，唐昌平1 (1.湖南科技大学学院，湖南 湘潭411201；2.中国铝业郑州有色金属研究院有限公司，郑州450041) 摘 要: 采用硬度测试、单轴拉伸、金相分析、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等研究了冷轧变形对热挤压LZ91镁锂合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：热挤压态LZ91镁锂合金由α相、β相以及Mg/Zn化合物组成，该合金具有良好的塑性变形能力，可进行大变形量的冷轧变形，最大变形量可达95%，在轧制变形时物相保持稳定；随着轧制变形量的增加，合金的延伸率呈现出先降低后升高再降低的特点，由于加工硬化和晶粒细化，合金的硬度和抗拉强度均得到提升，变形量为95%时，抗拉强度达到267 MPa。 关键词镁锂合金；冷轧；显微组织；力学性能中图法分类号：TG146 文献标识码A 文章编号： Effect of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of LZ91 Mg-Li alloy LIU Wenhui1，YAO Wei1,2，LIU Xuhe2，XIAO Yang2,Tang Changping1(1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China；2Zhengzhou Non-ferrous Metals Research Institute Co. Ltd. of CHALCO, Zhengzhou 450041, China) Abstract: The effect of cold rolling deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extrusion state LZ91 magnesium lithium alloy were studied by using hardness testing, uniaxial tensile, Optical Microscopy(OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). The results show that the hot extrusion state LZ91 magnesium lithium alloy composed by α-phase, β-phase and Mg /Zn compounds has a good plastic deformation capability, and the maximum cold rolling is up to 95%. The alloy’s phase keeps stable during cold rolling deformation. With the rolling deformation increasing, the elongation of alloy rises at first, then descends. The hardness and tensile strength of alloys have been improved due to the hardening and grain refinement, and the tensile strength reaches 267 MPa at the rolling deformation 95%. Key word: Mg-Li alloy，cold rolling，microstructure，mechanical properties 超轻镁锂合金具有良好的减震性能和优异的比刚度、比强度[1-2]，密度一般为1.3～1.6 g/cm3由于锂元素的添加，大大改善了合金的塑性，克服了普通镁合金不易进行冷加工的缺点，因此，镁锂合金在航空航天以及领域应用[3-5]。镁锂合金的二元相图[6]，当锂含量低于5%时，合金由单一的α相（hcp结构）组成；当锂含量超过11%时，合金由单一的β相（bcc结构）组成；当锂含量在5%11%之间时，合金为α+β双相结构。α相镁锂合金是密排六方结构，滑移系少，室温变形能力差[7]；β相镁锂合金是体心立方结构，室温塑性变形好，但由于锂含量高，抗腐蚀能力差[8]；而双相镁锂合金则