慢光技术及其应用研究改好.pdf

华北电力大学科技学院本科毕业设计 （论文） 慢光技术及其应用研究 摘要 慢光效应是在高色散器件和媒质中存在的一种反常的物理现象。一方面，人们利 用这种效应，可以构造光纤延时器，光缓存等，这些器件将是解决全光光纤通信系统 和网络中路由和交换问题的核心器件。 EIT 自从在使用电磁感应透明技术 （ ）之后首次实现光的减速之后就不停地有人 向实现光速减慢的这个方面寻求更多的方法，之后便有了受激布里渊散射 （SBS ）在 可以实现SBS 的介质里形成光栅从而使得光速变慢。再有相干布居震荡 （CPO ），使 得布居在两个能态之间的震荡产生光谱烧孔而产生慢光。光参量放大通过二阶非线性 光学混频过程使得产生光学参量增大从而产生慢光。微球体系统中的色散强烈依赖于 光纤和微球体的耦合强度及球体中的环路损耗。在过耦合的状态下，耦合程度比损耗 大，会观察到正常色散并且产生慢光。 关键词：慢光；电磁感应透明；受激布里渊散射；布居数震荡；光参量放大； I 华北电力大学科技学院本科毕业设计 （论文） Research and Application of Slow Light Abstract Slow light effect in the high dispersion devices and media in the physical presence of a perverse phenomenon. On the one hand, people use this effect, you can construct optical delay, optical buffer, etc., these devices will solve the all-optical fiber communication systems and network routing and switching in the core of the problem device. Since the electromagnetically induced transparency in the use of technology (EIT) for the first time after the light was kept on after slow to realize this aspect of the speed of light slows down to find more ways, then there will be a stimulated brillouin scattering (SBS) can be achieved in the formation of grating in the SBS medium so that the speed of light slows down. Another coherent population oscillation (CPO), making the populations in the shock between two energy states produce spectral hole burning and produce slow light. Optical parametric amplification by nonlinear optical mixing process makes the optical parametric generation resulting in slow increase of light. Microspheres in the system depends strongly on fiber dispers