物理竞赛讲义13（Physics competition handout 13）.docVIP

物理竞赛讲义13（Physics competition handout 13） Alternating current, electromagnetic oscillation, electromagnetic wave I. knowledge networks or summaries 1. alternating current, alternating current image, sinusoidal alternating current function expression, peak value and effective value 2. classification and application of 3. transformer for ideal transformer and long distance transmission 4. principle of alternating current generator 5. pure resistance, pure inductance, pure capacitor circuit, 6. rectifier and filter, 7. three-phase alternating current and its connection 8. Oscillating circuit and oscillation frequency. 9. Electromagnetic field and electromagnetic wave. The velocity of electromagnetic wave, Hertz experiment. 10. the emission and modulation of electromagnetic waves. 11. Reception, tuning, demodulation of electromagnetic wave. Two, knowledge, ability, focus 1. alternating current generation: by coil in uniform magnetic field in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field axis rotation uniform speed. 2. instantaneous expression: e=EMsinwt, i=, IMsinwt 3. peaks of several expressions: EM=NBSw=N 4. the relation between the effective value and the peak value of the positive (redundant) string: the AC electromotive force, voltage and current mean the effective value without the explanation 5. coil goes to the coil plane and neutral surface coincidence characteristics: (1) coil plane and magnetic induction line vertical; (2) maximum (3) =0; (4) e=0; (5) i=0; (6) it is alternating current change direction interface 6. image: as shown in the picture, (1) the image can be drawn from the instantaneous value expression; (2) the peak value can be obtained by image, T, F, W, and instantaneous expression 7. transformer: (1) the ideal transformer magnetic flux are concentrated in the core (i.e. no leakage), the transformer itself does not waste energy, so the input power is equal to the output power. (2) the relationship between the number of terminal voltage and tu