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第23卷 第3期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vol.23 No.3 2006年9月 JournalofArchitectureandCivilEngineering Sept.2006 文章编号:1673-2049(2006)03-0021-05 钢结构失稳监测方法和失稳监控部件研究 邓长根，吴建华，甘东华 (同济大学 建筑工程系，上海 200092) 摘要:为了预防钢结构发生灾难性失稳破坏，根据结构失稳与结构响应或特征参数之间的关系，将 目前应用于结构健康监测和损伤诊断的方法扩展到钢结构失稳监测领域;评述并归纳了基于应变 和位移变化趋势、基于振动一失稳相关性、基于薄壳体积改变率、基于失稳先兆的钢结构失稳监测方 法;进一步对3种钢结构失稳监控部件进行了概念设计，包括钢套管压力监控、节点塌陷监控、坦拱 和扁壳跃越失稳监控;总结了各种监侧方法的特点和存在的问题。 关键词:失稳监测;振动监测;钢套管压杆;节点塌陷监控;跃越失稳监控;钢结构 中图分类号:TU391 文献标志码 :A ResearchonInstabilityMonitoringMethodsandInstability MonitoringComponentsforSteelStructures DENGChang-gen，WUJian-hua，GANDong-hua (DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092，China) Abstract:Inordertopreventthecatastrophicinstabilitiesdamageofsteelstructures，the methodsofstructuralhealthmonitoringanddamagediagnosticswereextendedintothefieldof inS,tabilitymonitoringofsteelstructures，basedontherelationshipsbetweenstructural instabilitiesandstructuralresponsesortheircharacteristicparameters.Themethodsof instabilitymonitoringofsteelstructureswereoverviewedandclassifiedasmonitoringbasedon thevaryingtendenciesofstrainsanddisplacements，monitoringbasedonthecorrelationsbetween vibrationandinstabilities，monitoringbasedonthevaryingratesoftheenclosedvolumeofthin shells，andmonitoringandcontrollingbasedontheportentsofinstabilities.Furthermore, conceptualdesignsofthreeinstabilitymonitoringcomponentswereillustratedbriefly,including compression-forcemonitoringofsteelsleevingmembers，joint-dentmonitoringofshallowarches andreticulatedshells，snap-throughinstabilitymonitoringofshallowarchesandshells.Finally, thecharacteristicsandexistingproblemsofinstabilitymonitoringmethodsweresummarized. Keywords:instab