2017超导与新磁YBCO掺Ag.pdfVIP

J Supercond Nov Magn (2017) 30:2451–2456 DOI 10.1007/s10948-017-4071-z ORIGINAL PAPER Investigation and Comparing the Effects of CNTs and Ag Nanoparticles Doping on YBCO Superconductor Properties Sedigheh Dadras1 · Masoumeh Davoudiniya1 · Sousan Dehghani1 Received: 7 February 2017 / Accepted: 16 March 2017 / Published online: 7 April 2017 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017 Abstract In this work, we investigate and compare dop- The novel properties of nanoparticles have been used ing effects of Ag nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes in numerous products and industrial applications [2–4]. (CNTs) on the properties of Y Ba Cu O (YBCO) high- Among the nanoparticles, Ag nanoparticles have attracted 1 2 3 7−δ temperature superconductor. The YBCO samples were pre- more interest due to their applicable chemical, physica and pared using sol-gel method and characterized by resistivity biological properties compared to their larger counterparts versus temperature (ρ–T), the electrical field versus current [5]. density (E–J), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning elec- Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were discovered by Iijima tron microscope (SEM) analysis. The results show that the (1991). CNTs have many applications due to their unique orthorhombic phase of superconductivity was formed for all mechanical strength and electrical and thermal conductiv- the prepared samples. Also, we found that the crystalline ity properties [6]. In the recent years, the applications of size of the YBCO samples decreases from 62 to 33 nm CNTs in the form of composite materials like polymer and by adding CNTs and Ag nanoparticles to the compound. superconductors have received great attention. Also, d