带阻滤波器的性能研究.pdf

摘 要 滤波技术是通信和工程测试领域的重要环节，随着数字化进 程的不断推进，滤波技术有了革命性的变化。继分立元件滤波器 之后，集成元件实现的滤波器以及数字滤波器相继涌现，但综合 比较现有滤波器类型。RC 有源滤波器因其标准化电路种类少，仅 使用R、L、C 元件、便于集成、性能好等特点，是模拟滤波器中 应用范围最广泛的滤波器。有源滤波器具有一定的电压放大和输 出缓冲作用。按滤除频率分量的范围来分，滤波器可分为低通滤 波器、高通滤波器、带通滤波器和带阻滤波器。 本论文介绍了二阶有源带阻滤波器的具体功能及特点，根据 滤波器快速设计方法进行了带阻滤波器的电路设计和参数计算， 最终用仿真软件 Multisim12 对设计结果进行仿真并对仿真结果进 行了分析，通过分析验证其结果正确。 关键词：带阻滤波器，集成运放，Multisim12 Abstract Filtering technology is the important link of the communication and engineering test field. Along with the development of the digital process, filtering technology has had a revolutionary change. The division components after filter, integrated components of the realization of the filter and digital filters ha ve sprung up, but comprehensive comparison of existing filter types. RC active filter for the standardized circuit less species, using only R,L,C components, facilitate integration, good performance, and other features, is the most practical simulation filter and the application scope of t he most widely filter. Active filter has certain voltage amplifier and output buffer role. According to filter out the scope of the frequency component to points, filter can be divided into low-pass filter, high-pass filter, low pass filter and band elimination filter. This paper introduces the specific function and characteristics of the second order active band elimination filter, according to filter rapid design method on the band elimination filter circuit design and parameter calculation, finally using simulation software Multisim12 to simulate the design results and analyze the simulation results. Through the analysis and testing, the result is correct. Keywords: Band Elimination Filter, Integrated operational amplifier, Multi