东莞主要森林类型土壤肥力质量综合评价.docVIP

东莞主要森林类型土壤肥力质量综合评价 莫罗坚1，吕浩荣1，2，叶永昌1，刘颂颂1，3，朱剑云1，2 (1 东莞市林业科学研究所, 东莞 523106; 2 华南农业大学林学院, 广州 510642; 3 华南农业大学资源环境学院, 广州 510642) 摘要：利用相关分析和模糊数学原理，采用土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾以及pH值等8个土壤肥力指标对东莞主要森林类型进行肥力质量综合评价。结果表明，5种植被类型土壤肥力评价指标具有明显的异质性，不同植被类型土壤综合肥力质量排序为：次生常绿阔叶林＞马占相思林＞尾叶桉林＞马尾松林＞荔枝林。多响应置换过程（MRPP）分析结果表明5种植被类型之间的土壤综合肥力质量存在显著差异（P =0.0000，A = 0.4027），并且这种差异存在于各个植被类型的全部配对之间。 关键词：土壤肥力；综合评价； 森林类型；东莞 Integrated Soil Fertility Quality Evaluation of Major Forest Types in Dongguan MO Luo-jian1,Lü Hao-rong1,2, YE Yongchang1,LIU Song-song1,3, ZHU Jian-yun1,2 (1 Dongguan Institute of Forestry Science, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong，China; 2 College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 3 College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642,China) Abstract: Based on the correlation analysis and fuzzy mathematics theory, the integrated evaluation of soil fertility quality on major forest types in Dongguan was studied with eight indexes, namely soil organic matter, total N, total P, total K, alkalized N, available P, available K and pH. Results indicated that there was significant heterogeneity of eight soil fertility indexes in five vegetation, and the order of integrated soil fertility quality was: secondary evergreen broadleaved forest＞Acacia mangium forest＞Eucalyptus urophylla forest＞Pinus massoniana forest＞Litchi chinensis forest. The analysis results for integrated soil fertility quality using Multi-response permutation procedures (MRPP) showed that significant difference can found among the five vegetation types (P ＜ 0.001，A = 0.4027), and the pairwise comparison between all the five vegetation types also significantly different from each other. Key words: soil fertility; integrated evaluation; forest type; Dongguan 森林是陆地生态系统的主体，具有涵养水源、水土保持、净化水源、吸碳放氧、吸热降温和调节气候等生态功能（Costanza et al., 1997），对于维护环境的生态平衡，保障生态安全，支撑社会经济的可持续发展，实现人与自然和谐起着不可替代的作用。土壤作为植物生长发育的基质，是维系森林生态系统地球化学循环的一个重要环节，并对植物的生长及森林生态效益的发挥有重要影响。土壤肥力质量是土壤