环境化学（Environmental Chemistry）.docVIP

环境化学（Environmental Chemistry） The fifth section is the chemical process of air pollution Chemical behavior of pollutants in the atmosphere: refers to the pollutants into the atmosphere of the environment, transport and diffusion conditions at the same time, due to the influence of its physical and chemical properties and sunlight, temperature and concentration, a series of chemical reactions to make themselves between or with the original components between the atmosphere. In the process of migration and transformation of pollutants, the migration process only changes the spatial distribution of pollutants in the atmosphere. It is a physical process. Transformation results in changes in form, composition, and even species of pollutants. On the one hand, they may be converted into non-toxic compounds to purify the atmosphere, while others may form more toxic two pollutants. Thereby aggravating the harm to human health and environment. Therefore, understanding and mastering the chemical laws of the migration and change of air pollutants will be of great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution. The characteristics of air pollution are: low pollutant content of atmospheric pollutants, the slow reaction speed, long transmission distance, reaction system, the polluted air is composed of complex, often affected by emissions, but also affected by meteorological conditions. Photochemical reaction 1. Photochemical reactions generally refer to atoms, molecules, radicals, or reactions caused by the absorption of photons. In general thermochemical reactions, the energy of molecular activation comes from the kinetic energy of heat energy transformation. In photochemical reactions, the energy that activates molecules comes from light energy. At normal atmospheric temperature, N2, O2 and other conventional thermal reactions do not occur, but light energy can activate molecules and give rise to chemiluminescence reactions Molecules or ions activated by photons can