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计算机考试简答题(Computer test, answer sheet)
计算机考试简答题(Computer test, answer sheet)
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Chapter 1 basic knowledge of computer
1. list the features of a computer
Answer: five characteristics: fast operation, high calculation accuracy, strong reliability, strong storage function, logic judgment ability, highly automation
2. list the representative components of each generation of computer development
Answer: electronic tubes, transistors, small and medium scale integrated circuits, large scale or very large scale integrated circuits
3. briefly describe the development trend of electronic computers.
Answer: Mega, micro, network, intelligent and multi polarization
4. briefly describe the basic working process of the computer, and illustrate with examples
Answer: receive input, process data, store data, produce output. If a character is entered from the keyboard and processed by the CUP, it is transferred to memory and displayed on the monitor.
5. briefly describe the computer structure and working principle of von Neumann.
A: von Neumanns computer architecture consists of five parts, ALU, controller, memory, input device and output device. The principle is to send a number of programs into memory and start computer work. The instruction can be automatically fetched and executed (instructions) stored without manual intervention.
6. why binary representation information is used in the computer?
Answer: the primary reason for physical realization in the computer, because the binary algorithm can reduce the hardware cost, the system has good stability, simple binary
7. describe the common application of computer.
Answer: scientific computing, data processing, process control, CAD/CAM/CAE/CS (computer simulation), /OA, office automation / artifici
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