我国海洋钻井技术（Marine drilling technology in China）.docVIP

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我国海洋钻井技术（Marine drilling technology in China）.doc

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我国海洋钻井技术（Marine drilling technology in China）

我国海洋钻井技术（Marine drilling technology in China） 1 Introduction Twenty-first Century is the ocean century, and it is particularly important to develop marine science and technology and high-tech equipment. In recent years, with the increasing consumption of oil and gas resources in the world and the acceleration of the exploitation of land crude oil, oil and gas exploration and development in the marine field has become a new focus. The next 15-20 years will be a critical period for the rapid development of Chinas offshore drilling market. Because of the great demand for oil and gas resources in China, the major domestic oil companies have developed their deepwater drilling equipment plans. In the next 5 years, China offshore oil company will invest 120 billion yuan for offshore oil and gas exploration and development, marine engineering equipment investment is the main part, the need to create a variety of fixed and mobile production drilling platform more than 70, including the new multi seat self lifting type and semi submersible drilling platform. In addition, China Petroleum, Sinopec, CNOOCs three largest oil group company has started to research the working equipment of marine exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas project in the 12th Five-Year during the development of our country with independent intellectual property rights of the 3000m deepwater semi submersible drilling platform, which will promote the rapid development of Chinas offshore oil equipment the. 2 application status of offshore oil equipment in China At present, offshore oil and gas exploration and development in China are mainly concentrated in the continental shelf area, depth of less than 300m, the drilling depth is less than 7000m, the water is almost entirely dependent on imports of production equipment, offshore oil discovery rate was only 18.5%, was only 9.2% that of natural gas. Data show that China has a relatively small number of offshore drilling platforms. As an internat