利用电流频率特性的VSC—HVDC直流输电线路纵联保护.pdfVIP

高电压技术 第37卷 第8期 2011年8月 31日 High Voltage Engineering，Vo1．37，No．8，August 31，201I 利用电流频率特性的VSC—HVDC直流输电线路纵联保护 宋国兵 ，蔡新雷 ，高淑萍 ，索南加乐 ，杨忠礼。 (1．西安交通大学电气工程学院，西安710049；2．河南新乡市供电公司，新乡453002) 摘 要：直流输电线路具有相对于交流线路更强的固有频率信号。结合电压源换流器型直流输电(VSC—HVDC) 的系统结构，可得固有频率值与线路长度具有明确的函数关系。区外故障时，两侧固有频率主频与线路全长相关， 频率差理论上为零；区内故障时，固有频率主频与故障点位置相关，非中点故障时频率差为一很大的值。据此，提 出了通过Prony算法对电流进行频谱分析，计算两端的固有频率主频差，进而实现直流输电线路纵联频率保护的 原理和保护主判据。针对中点处死区问题，提出了辅助判据。同时在PSCAD上搭建的VSC—HVDC系统上进行了 仿真。仿真结果表明，该保护原理只利用两端电流信息，频率的传输无需严格同步，原理上不受过渡电阻的影响。 关键词：电压源换流器型直流输电；直流输电线路；纵联保护；系统结构；固有频率；Prony算法 中图分类号：TM721．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—6520(2011)O8—1989—08 New Pilot Protection for VSC—HVDC Transmission Lines Using Natural Frequency Characteristic of Current SONG Guo—bing ，CAI Xin—lei ，GAO Shu—ping ，SUONAN Jia—le ，YANG Zhong—li。 (1．School of Electrical Engineering，Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710049，China； 2．Xingxiang Power Supply Company，Xinxiang 453002，China) Abstract：The natural frequency signal of DC lines is more obvious than that of AC lines．Combining the system structure，it is found that the natural frequency of VSC—HVDC is related with line length．Theoretically。the natural frequency differential is zero for external fault and it is a huge value for the internal fault．Accordingly-a new pilot protection principle and its primary criterion for HVDC transmission line are proposed based on current spectrum a— nalysis at both ends．For the dead zone at the midpoint of the line，a secondary criterion is proposed．At the same time。the system of VSC—HVDC is built in PSCAD and various faults are simulated．In the protection principle。only current information of both converters are used and synchronization is not needed for the transmission of natural fre— quency．The simulation results show that the protection p