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中国铁基超导技术（China based iron superconducting technology）.doc

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中国铁基超导技术（China based iron superconducting technology）

中国铁基超导技术（China based iron superconducting technology） Fe based Superconductivity - condensed matter physics, sparkling stars in the sky In the January 10, 2014 National Science and Technology Awards Conference, the first prize of National Natural Science for many years was obtained by the iron base superconductivity research team. With the spread of news reports, the term iron base high temperature superconductivity has attracted more and more attention. Since 2008, the field of condensed matter physics has set off the upsurge of iron base high temperature superconductor research, the scientific research of iron-based superconductivity has stepped into its sixth year, and the published research papers about iron base superconductivity have been tens of thousands. By the end of February 2013, 9 of the worlds top 20 papers in the field of iron based superconductivity were cited. Iron-based superconductivity is still one of the frontier science of condensed matter physics research, attracting the attention of many excellent scientists in the world. Why is iron-based superconductivity so special? What important impact does the discovery have on basic physics research? What role did the Chinese play in the iron base current? It has to start with mysterious and exotic superconductors. In April 8, 1911, Leiden Holland laboratory Onnes who use their last gas liquefaction resistance of metal - just liquid helium at low temperatures, when they put the metal mercury cooled to 4.2 K (0 K thermodynamic scale corresponds to minus 273.2 degrees Celsius, 4.2 K is equal to minus 269 degrees Celsius), found that the the resistance value suddenly dropped to the minimum value of the measurement range, you can think of zero resistance. He called this physics phenomenon superconductivity, meaning super conductivity, and he himself won the Nobel prize for physics in 1913. Following the discovery of the first superconductor metal mercury, many metals and their alloys have been found to be