开发地质（Development geology）.docVIP

开发地质（Development geology） Review of oil and gas field development geology 1, reservoir description: Based on the multi discipline (sedimentary petrology, structural geology, petroleum geology) theory, combined with geology, seismic, logging, oil testing, test information and development from the reservoir, to maximize the application of computer tools, to as much as possible to accurately display the detailed methods and techniques of the overall shape and the internal characteristics of the reservoir. 2, reservoir description content: the basic content and core content of two parts. Core content: reservoir research. 3, the purpose of reservoir research is to deeply understand the geological characteristics of reservoir development, and to describe and demonstrate these features. Reservoir geological development characteristics involve a wide range of content, but the main content can be summarized into three aspects: reservoir rock basic characteristics, reservoir space characteristics and seepage physical characteristics. 4. The role of faults in reservoir formation and development: 1. Role in reservoir formation: as a good channel for hydrocarbon migration, as a necessary condition for trap formation and preservation of oil and gas reservoirs. 2. in reservoir development: closed fault main oil reservoir, reservoir connectivity block truncation effect; open fault is a large number of resulting in the reservoir between crossflow and water channeling, even fault activity, a large area of oil and water wells complex sand and large amount of casing damage. 5, reservoir heterogeneity: spatial heterogeneity of rock, geological and physical properties of reservoir rocks. 6. Classification of reservoir heterogeneity: 1. porosity heterogeneity. 2. layer heterogeneity. 3. plane heterogeneity. Heterogeneity between 4. layers. 7. Fractured reservoir types: (1) fractured carbonate reservoirs (2), fractured volcanic rocks, metamorphic rock reservoirs (3), fractured sandstone re