matlab教程（matlab教程）.docVIP

matlab教程（matlab教程） %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MATLAB简明教程% % % Stefan Roth %翻译，修改的途径 % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %（1）基础 %“%”用作注释符号。 %当输入的MATLAB命令多于一行，用”…“来继续，比如 a＝1, 2；… 3, 4）； %语句结尾的分号表示MATLAB不会将该句的运行结果表示出来，反之亦然，比如 一 %命令行方式下有一些快捷键，可以用键盘的”向上”键调出前一次输入的命令， %按”向下”键调出后一次输入的命令，ctrl +光标回到该行首，Ctrl + B回到该行末 %按Ctrl + D删除当前字，标签键列出可选的命令 %简单调试 %如果在运行一段代码或函数前输入”dbstop如果错误”，当错误发生后， 程序会在发生处停止对于跟踪错误非常有用%。 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %（2）基本类型 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %（一）MATLAB的基本类型是标量（通常是双精度浮点数），矢量，或者矩阵 a [ 4 ] 1 2；3；%构造一个2x2矩阵 B = [1 4]；%；构造矩阵最简单的方法是，在中括号里列出它的各行各列的值 %“分号”分隔行，空格或”、“分隔列 n = 5%一个标量 V = [ 1 0 0 ]一个行向量% V =【1；2；3】%一个列向量 V = V“%一个向量的转秩 V = 1。3 %一个向量，给定了范围及各分量的间隔默认是1 V =π* [ 4 ] / 4%方括号可以省略 V = [ ] %空向量 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %（B）构造特殊矩阵：第一个参数是行，后一个是列 M =零（2, 3）%构造一个2x3的0矩阵 V =的（1, 3）%构造一个3的1矩阵 M =眼（3）%构造一个3x3的单位矩阵 V =兰特（3, 1）%构造一个一的随机矩阵 %注意T： M =零（3）%构造一个3x3的0矩阵 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %（C）索引向量和矩阵 %注意：MATLAB里面的索引从1开始，而非0 V＝[ 1 - 2 - 3 ]； v（3）%得到向量的某个值 M = [ 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 8；9 10；11 12；13 14 15 16 ] M（1, 3）%得到矩阵的某个值矩阵（行，列） M（2，：）%得到一整行（第2行） M（：，1）%得到一整列（第1列） M（1，3）%得到第1行的1-3列 M（2:3，2）%得到2-3行的第2列 M（2，3）结束指最大的索引号% m = [ 1 2 3；4 5 6 ] 尺寸（M）%返回矩阵的尺寸 尺寸（m，1）%返回行数 尺寸（m，2）%返回列数 M1 = 0（尺寸（M））%构造一个和矩阵M一样的0矩阵 谁成列出工作空间中的所有变量 谁列出工作空间中的所有变量的详细信息% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %（3）向量和矩阵的简单操作 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% （一）元素级的运算%： %这些操作是元素和元素之间的运算。如果两个向量，矩阵 %进行这些运算，他们的维数必须一样 A = [1, 23 4];%; a column vector 2 * a% multiplied by scalars A / 4% and scalar Division B = [5, 67 8];%; another column vector A + B% vector addition A - B% vector subtraction The a. 2% for each element (.) A. B% of the corresponding elements of multiplication (note .) A / B% of the corresponding elements of division (attention.) Log ([1, 23, 4])%, each ele