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oracle over()函数技术详解（Oracle over()函数技术详解）.doc

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oracle over()函数技术详解（Oracle over()函数技术详解）

oracle over()函数技术详解（Oracle over()函数技术详解） Oracle over () function technique detailed 1 Article category: Database Sql code 1., SQL, select, deptno, ename, Sal 2.2 from EMP 3.3 order by deptno; SQL, select, deptno, ename, Sal 2 from EMP 3 order by deptno; DEPTNO ENAME SAL The 10 CLARK 2450 KING 5000 MILLER 1300 20 SMITH 800 ADAMS 1100 FORD 3000 SCOTT 3000 JONES 2975 30 ALLEN 1600 BLAKE 2850 MARTIN 1250 JAMES 950 TURNER 1500 WARD 1250 14 rows have been selected. 2., first, a simple, pay attention to over (...) conditions are different, Use the sum (SAL) over (order by ename) to query the employees pay for continuous sum, Note that over (order, by, ename) is not continuous if it does not have the order by clause, Put it together and experience the difference: Sql code 1., SQL, select, deptno, ename, sal, 2.2 sum (SAL) over (order, by, ename) continuous sum, The sum of 3.3 sum (SAL) over () - where sum (SAL) over () is equivalent to sum (SAL) 4.4 100*round (sal/sum (SAL) over (), 4) share (%) 5.5 from EMP 6.6 / SQL, select, deptno, ename, sal, 2 sum (SAL) over (order, by, ename) continuous sum, The sum of 3 sum (SAL) over () - where sum (SAL) over () is equivalent to sum (SAL) 4 100*round (sal/sum (SAL) over (), 4) share (%) 5 from EMP 6 / DEPTNO ENAME SAL continuous sum sum share (%) ------------------------------------------------------------ 20 ADAMS 11001100290253.79 30 ALLEN 16002700290255.51 30 BLAKE 28505550290259.82 10 CLARK 24508000290258.44 20 FORD 3000110002902510.3 30 JAMES 95011950290253.27 20 JONES 2975149252902510.2 10 KING 5000199252902517.2 30 MARTIN 125021175290254.31 10 MILLER 130022475290254.48 20 SCOTT 3000254752902510.3 20 SMITH 80026275290252.76 30 TURNER 150027775290255.17 30 WARD 125029025290254.31 14 rows have been selected. 3. use the subarea to find the sum of salaries in each department. Pay attention to zoning by department. Note the difference in over (...) conditions, Sum (SAL) over (partition, by, deptno, order, by, ename) by the Departme