实验七 杨氏弹性模量的测定（Experiment seven determination of Youngs modulus）.docVIP

实验七 杨氏弹性模量的测定（Experiment seven determination of Youngs modulus） Experiment seven determination of Youngs modulus There are many ways to measure the youngs modulus of materials, such as stretching, pressing, bending and impact. Stretching is one of the most common methods. However, the method has a large load, slow loading speed, and a relaxation phenomenon, which affects the accuracy of measurement results. In addition, this method is not suitable for the measurement of brittle materials. In this experiment, the youngs modulus of the material is measured by vibration method with a new dynamic Youngs modulus measuring instrument. This method can make up for its shortcomings, and can also enlarge the students knowledge about the vibration of the object. It can be regarded as a very useful and characteristic measuring method. [purpose of the experiment] 1. to understand the principle of measuring Youngs modulus of materials by vibration method; 2., it is used to measure the fundamental frequency and Youngs modulus of vibrating body; 3. measure the eigenvalue of the mechanical vibration of the specimen 4. observe the vibration modes of aluminum plate; 5., through the experiment, gradually improve the ability of comprehensive use of various measuring instruments. [laboratory apparatus] DY-D99 versatile dynamic Young modulus measuring instrument, YXY-3D type audio signal source and oscilloscope (Y axis sensitivity 5-10m) V), mm scale steel tape (250mm long), 0.02mm precision vernier caliper, physical balance (accuracy 0.05 grams). Brief introduction of DY-D99 multifunctional dynamic Young modulus measuring instrument The instrument is shown in figure 3. It consists of two parts: bar test piece, Youngs modulus quantitative measuring device, plate test specimen, vibration type demonstration and observation device. The two part is connected and transformed by junction box. The former device consists of two transducers (electrodynamic transducers), guide rails, rulers and the