电容的种类（Types of capacitors）.docVIP

电容的种类（Types of capacitors） Types and characteristics of chip capacitors Monolithic ceramic capacitors (commonly known as chip capacitor) is a commonly used component has a relatively large amount, on chip capacitors produced by AVX company in terms of different specifications of the NPO, X7R, Z5U, Y5V etc., different specifications have different uses. Below we just use the commonly used NPO, X7R, Z5U and Y5V to introduce their performance and application, as well as the procurement should pay attention to the order matters, to attract attention. Different companies may have different naming methods for capacitors with different performance. Here we refer to AVXs nomenclature, and other companies products refer to the companys product manual. The main difference between NPO, X7R, Z5U, and Y5V is that their fill media are different. In the same volume, the capacity of the capacitor is different because of the different filling medium, and the dielectric loss, capacity stability and other factors of the capacitor are different. Therefore, when using capacitors, different capacitors should be chosen according to the different roles of the capacitor in the circuit. A NPO capacitor NPO is one of the most commonly used monolithic ceramic capacitors with temperature compensated characteristics. Its filling medium is composed of rubidium, samarium, and some other rare oxides. The NPO capacitor is one of the most stable capacitors with dielectric loss and dielectric loss. When the temperature is from -55 to +125, the capacity change is 0 + 30ppm/ DEG C, and the change of capacitance with frequency is less than + 0.3 C. The drift or hysteresis of the NPO capacitor is less than + 0.05%, and negligible relative to the film capacitance of + 2%. Its typical capacity relative service life varies less than + 0.1%. The capacitance of NPO capacitor varies with the form of packaging, and its capacitance and dielectric loss vary with frequency. The size of large package is better than