Unit 4 Earthquakes 第1课时导学案1.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 第1课时 Important Words 导学案 教师寄语：No painsno gains. 1. burst v(.burst, burst )n. 爆裂， 爆发， 突然破裂 [典例] 1).He burst into/out of the roomwhich surprised us all。 他突然闯进/冲出房间，这使我们非常吃惊。 2) On hearing the news， Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。 3).There was a burst of laughter in the next room . 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 [重点用法] (1)burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (2)burst in/ into 闯进；突然破门而入。 [练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2).他们突然大笑起来。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2.ruin n .废墟 毁灭(名词时常用复数)vt 毁灭 使破产 归纳 (1)be in ruins 成为废墟 come into ruins 毁灭 成为废墟 fall into ruin 衰落 败落 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭 (2)ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 ruin one’s health/fame 毁灭某人的健康或名誉 练习 中译英A)吸烟过度毁坏了他的健康。 Heavy smoking ______________________________________________ B)他的老房子已成为废墟。 3. injure vt. 损害 伤害(归纳拓展)injured adj 受伤的 the injured 伤员 injury 伤伤口伤害 do sb. an injury /do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 (辨析)injure 多指造成容颜，机能的损害，在事故中受伤 hurt 一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感 wound 多指外伤，如刀伤，枪伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤 harm 常用于口语，一般用作及物动词，表示对…有害/损害 练习(1)Don’t your eyes by reading in poor light. (2)Two people have been seriously in a road accident (3)I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean to your feelings. (4) He got in the war (5)My chest when I make a deep breath, doctor. 4 .shock vt vi (使)震惊，震动 n 休克，打击 震惊 归纳:(1)a shock to …使…吃惊 (2)shocked adj 感到震惊的Shocking adj 令人震惊的 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 be shocked at …对…感到震惊。 All of the people present felt at the news. A shocking； shocked B shocked； shocking C shocked； shocked D shocking； shocking 5. rescue n.vt. 援救，营救 [典例] 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 2). The rescue team made