长难句分与析(倒装句) .ppt

倒装句 为了强调句子某一部分，或为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，英语常采用倒装方法。倒装可分为主谓倒装和非谓倒装。主谓倒装又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 倒装 1. I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problem. 要点：him 在上下文中指的是intellectual（知识分子）。Who引导的定语从句修饰an intellectual ，该从句的补语“as his primary duty and pleasure in life ”在句中前置，导致谓语宾语的分割，动名词短语“thinking about moral problem”中插入了“in a Socratic way ” 倒 装 2. Along with them goes social mobility ，ambition to rise in the urban world,a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century. 要点：这是一个完全倒装句，主语是social mobility…… century，谓语动词是goes。 ambition to rise in the urban world 是对social mobility 的进一步说明。A main factor 在意思上相当于which is a main factor in …..century，修饰ambition to …world。本句可以按原文顺序翻译 倒装 3. The progress of science depends upon many factors ,and not least among these is the existence of satisfactory arrangements for the rapid exchange of new ideas and experimental results between research workers having similar interest. 要点：这是一个并列复合句。第二个分句是倒装结构，主语existence置后，以便靠近很长的修饰语；谓语是is not least ，not least意为相当重要。分词短语“having…..interest”做定语，修饰workers。 4. Lonely was seeing his daughter only twice a week since the divorce。 要点：完全倒装句。主语是seeing his daughter only twice a week since the divorce。 译文：离婚后 他每周只能看女儿两次，这让他感到孤独。 5. Alyosha ，along with his friends ,heard the siren [‘sai?rin] 诱人的call of merchandising[’m?:t??ndaizi?]推销 , and many was the time we came to logger-heads（争吵起来） over disigner sneakers [‘sni:k?] 1.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人2. (用复数)【口】运动鞋versus something more affordable ,if less flashy（浮华的）. 要点：并列句，由and连接。第二个分句是完全倒装句，起主语是the time we…..flashy。We….flashy是一个省略了关系副词when的定语从句。 1. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly. 只有很好地掌握了语法知识，写出的东西才能正确。 2. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. 1980年哪里的人口普查统计资料也不如远西地区的更能生动地说明美国人对宽敞的生活环境的追求。 3. In no country other than Britain, it h