[名校联盟]广东省化州市实验中学高中英语选修UnitWarmingUpReading.ppt

2. alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 ①However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而她初次见到这个机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。 ②Many people took the alarm at the news of the nuclear leak. 许多人对核泄漏的消息感到惊恐。 【拓展】(1)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 alarming adj. 令人惊恐的 be alarmed at/by sth. 对……感到忧虑或害怕 be alarmed to do sth. 害怕做某事 (2)give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报；报警 in alarm 惊恐地 ③Don’t be alarmed. I’m no robber. 别慌，我不是强盗。 【助记】 图文并解alarm She was alarmed at the sudden alarm. 突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。 【即学即练】完成句子 ①那声音把鸟吓飞了。 ___________________, the birds flew away. ②她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。 She ______________ the prospect of travelling alone. Alarmed by the noise was alarmed at 3. envy (1)vt. 忌妒；羡慕 ①What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士的忌妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利! 【拓展】 (sb. )sth. /for sth. 忌妒或羡慕(某人)某事 envy sb. doing sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 ②We all envy him his good fortune. 我们羡慕他的好运气。 (2)n. [U] 羡慕；忌妒 【拓展】feel envy at 对……感到忌妒或羡慕 out of envy 出于忌妒 with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 be the envy of sb. /sth. 羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西 ③He is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都羡慕他。 【即学即练】介词填空 ①Everyone feels envy __ his success. ②He was consumed ____ envy. ③She is the envy __ the whole town. at with of 5. accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；伴随，和……一起发生 ①As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。 ②Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 闪电通常伴着雷声。 【拓展】accompany sb. to someplace 陪某人到某地 accompany sb. =keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人 伴奏 be accompanied by. . . 由……伴奏/陪同 ③I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。 ④His wife accompanied him on the trip. 他的妻子陪他旅行。 【即学即练】用accompany的适当形式填空 ①Children under 14 must be ____________ by an adult. ②I feel like _____________ my wife at home. accompanied accompanying 6. ring(up)vt. vi. 给……打电话 ①When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 当柜台售货员对她态度粗鲁时，