8Aunit1形容词的比较级和最高级.docxVIP

形容词的比较级和最高级一、同级比较结构：　主语A+谓语+as + 形容词或副词原级 + as+B1、在肯定句中一般用as...as　 和……一样Mr.Chen drives as carefully as Mr.Li.He is as tall as Xiao Hua.He works as hard as Xiao Zhang.2、在否定句或疑问句中可用as/so… as。和……不一样The book is not so interesting as that one.My handwriting is no so beautiful as his.He cannot run so/as fast as you.补充： [请注意副词的否定比较中not的位置]This car doesnt run so fast as that car.He cant speak English so well as Miss Wang. 3、当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词　(可数名词单数)as + many/much +名词 (不可数名词和可数名词的复数)This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.二、比较级 比……(快，好等等), 胜过、超过结构：主语A + 谓语+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + BYou are taller than I.请注意副词比较的形式，特别要注意比较的对象，即什么和什么相比。He makes fewer mistakes now than last term. (比较的对象是 now 与 last term )The plant grows better in summer than in winter. (比较的对象是 in summer 与 in winter )It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (比较的对象是 make a plan 与 to carry it out )三、最高级 最好的、最快的、最大的等等1、结构：主语A +谓语+　the + 最高级 + 比较范围（in+…或 of+…或 among+…）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. Changjiang is the longest river in China.I like this book best among my books I have.注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，如果不用the, 可能是其它的意思而不是最高级。例如：This is the most important problem than we must solve now. (最高级)This is a most important problem. (这是一个非常重要的问题。) (不是最高级)2、最高级前可用　by far, far, much, mostly, almost　等词表示加强程度。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.四、和more有关的词组more这个词，除了用于比较级之外，它还有许多固定词组和习惯搭配，特提出来供大家参考。1、the more… the more…　越……就越……　The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. The harder you studied ,the more progress you made.你越努力，取得的进步越大。2. The more, the better. 越多越好。3.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。译一译4.She is more a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。5..Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。6.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。7.Better early than late. 宁早勿迟 8..Better to do well than to say well.嘴勤不如手勤9Theres nothing cheaper. 再便宜不过了。10 Actions speak louder than words.行动说明一切。（事实胜于雄辨。）一、写出下列单词的反义词1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean____