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Unit 5 Family Activities Lesson 3 现在进行时
现在进行时 一、现在进行时的主要用法 二、现在进行时的标志 三、现在分词的构成 四、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的变法 现在进行时的主要用法 1、表示“此刻”正在进行的动作 例:She is sitting under the tree. 2、表示“现阶段”正在进行的动作 例:The writer is writing a new book these days. 总结:现在进行时的结构为 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+… 3、用“现在进行时”表示将来 例:I am coming. We are leaving tomorrow. 总结:表示“来来去去”的词,如:come go leave start move arrive fly stay等,用这些词的现在进行时表示将来的动作。 4、某些介词短语用于“主系表”结构中表示动作正在进行。 例:They are at table. =They are eating lunch now. My mother is at work now. =My mother is working now. 5、我们知道,“always”是一般现在时的标志词。但是,在某种情况下,它也可以用于现在进行时。当它用于现在进行时的时候,表示一种“感情色彩”,译为“总是”。 He is always telling lies .(他总是撒谎) She is always helping others. 6、某些特殊动词,不能用现在进行时。 (1)have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时 I have two books now. (2)”belong to”(属于),没有现在进行时 The two apples belong to me now. (3)表示”心理活动”的词,不用现在进行时 I want a dog now. 可以看出,以上例子中含有现在进行时的标志词now,但不能用现在进行时。 现在进行时的标志 1、表示现在的时间: (now at the moment) 例:I am cleaning the classroom now. 2、表示现阶段的时间: ( these days at present) 例:What are you doing these days? 3、有些“祈使句”可提醒是现在进行时。 Be quite! The baby is sleeping. Hurry up! The bus is coming. 4、句子中有“look”、”listen”时,用现在 进行时。 现在分词的构成 1、直接+ing doing going standing walking playing emptying 2、去掉末尾不发音的“e”+ing coming riding phoning writing arriving shaving driving making 3、双写末尾字母+ing putting letting beginning running preferring shutting digging swimming sitting getting shopping 4、以”ie”结尾,变“ie”为y+ing tie –tying lie –lying die –dying The girls are playing games in the playground. 对主语提问: Who is playing games in the playground. 对谓宾提问: What are the girls doing in the playground? 对宾语提问: What are the girls playing in the playground? 对地点提问: Where are the girls playing games ? Thank you!
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