Linux内核mmc_sdio_sd卡子系统驱动架构.pdf

MMC/SD Memory/SDIO 卡mmc 子系统驱动架构工作报告 2014-3-11 深圳  目标： 分析整理（MMC/SD Memory/SDIO 卡）mmc 子系统驱动架构；  本文要点： 1、mmc 子系统后端初始化相关的数据结构; 2、mmc 子系统初始化驱动架构； 3、mmc 请求处理； 4 、基本的sd 协议规范；  SDIO/SD Memory/MMC 卡的区别：  SDIO card is to provide high-speed data I/O with low power consumption for mobile electronic devices.  The SDIO (Secure Digital I/O) card is based on and compatible with the SD memory card. This compatibility includes mechanical, electrical, power, signaling and software.  SD Memory Card is a memory card that is specifically designed to meet the security, capacity, performance, and environment requirements inherent in newly emerging audio and video consumer electronic devices. The SD Memory Card will include a content protection mechanism.The SD Memory Card security system uses mutual authentication and a new cipher algorithm to protect against illegal usage of the card content. A Non-secure access to the users own content is also available.  The MMC/eMMC is an universal low cost data storage and communication media. It is designed to cover a wide area of applications as smart phones, cameras, organizers, PDAs, digital recorders, MP3 players, pagers, electronic toys, etc. Targeted features are high mobility and high performance at a low cost price. These features include low power consumption and high data throughput at the memory card interface.  SD Memory 卡是从MMC 卡发展过来的，它更注重内容保护，SD Memory 卡在外形上同 MMC 卡保持一致，且兼容MMC 卡兼容规范. 所以就发展轨道来看，是MMC 卡==SD Memory 卡==SDIO 卡，依次兼容，保持一致 1/44  硬件图：（以SD 总线为例） Host