7静态与动态.docVIP

静态与动态 （Static vs. Dynamic） ~lecture 6~ Riddle-A-Class A farmer combined 2 compost heaps with 3 others. How many compost heaps does he have? one 英语倾向于多用名词，因而叙述呈静态；汉语倾向于多用动词，因而叙述成动态。英语的静态倾向，主要表现在以下几个方面： 一．名词化：指用名词来表达原来属于动词（或形容词）所表达的概念，便于表达比较复杂的思想内容。 The doctor arrived extremely quickly and examined the patient uncommonly carefully; the result was that he recovered very speedily. The doctor’s extremely quick arrival and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery. 医生迅速到达，并非常仔细的检查了病人，因此病人很快就康复了。 二．用名词表示施事者，以代替动词 大量由动词派生的名词表示施事者，又保留原来动词的意义。常与前置形容词构成静态结构