三相逆变器开关管故障诊断方法研究进展.PDF

20 11 年 4 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.26 No. 4 第 26 卷第 4 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Apr . 20 11 三相逆变器开关管故障诊断方法研究进展 安群涛 孙力 孙立志 赵克 （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院 哈尔滨 15000 1） 摘要 逆变器的安全运行得到了研究 的广泛重视。对现有的逆变器开关管开路故障诊断 方法进行了归类和总结，从检测变量的角度将其分为两大类 ：基于电流量的诊断方法和基于电 压量的诊断方法。文章首先以开环V/F 感应电机控制系统和永磁同步电机矢量控制系统为例， 对逆变器的开路故障效应进行了仿真，分析了故障诊断方法所依据的电压和电流模式。在此基 础上，介绍了各故障诊断方法的原理，并从适用性、算法复杂性、诊断时间和可靠性等角度， 对这些方法进行了对比，指出了逆变器开关管故障研究的 点和今后的研究方向。 关键词：三相逆变器 功率器件 故障诊断 开路故障 中图分类号：TM464 Recent Developments of Fault Diagnosis Methods for Switches in Three-Phase Inverters A n Quntao Sun L i Sun L izhi Zhao K e （Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 15000 1 China ） Abstract The safe operation of inverters is paid much attention recently . This paper presents a survey on existing diagnostic methods for open-switch faults in inverters. These methods are classified into two categories in terms of the measured variables: one is current-based method and the other is voltage-based method. Voltage and current modes under the open-switch fault modes in the inverters of the open-loop V/F controlled induction machine system and the vector controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor system are simulated and analyzed. The principles of each fault diagnosis method are introduced, and these methods are summarized and compared by applicability, complexity, detection time and reliability . And then difficulties and trends of the research on fault diagnosis of inverters are indicated. Keywords ：Three-phase inverter, power semiconductor, fault diagnosis, open-circuit fault 力，如不及时诊断并加以消除，将造成二次故障发 1 引言