2015年高考重点短语解析与巩固.doc

2015年高考重点短语解析与巩固 1.belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的财产 belongings n．所有物 belong with sb/sth 属于某人/某物与……在一起的 belong to不用于进行时及被动语态。 ① Professor Williams keeps telling his students that ________________.(将来属于受到良好教育的人) ②________________after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。 答案　①the future belongs to the well-educated ②Put it back where it belongs 2.in return作为回报 (1)in return for...作为对……的回报 on/upon ones return 一回来(就……) (2)a return ticket 往返票 (3)return to...回到…… return sth to sb把某物归还某人 ①Id like to do something for you________everything youve done for me. A．in exchange B．in turn C．in return for D．in terms of ②We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 答案　①C　②D 3.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍 stand out 突出；显眼 stand aside 靠边站 stand by 袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持…… stand up for 维护(权利)，支持 stand on ones hands/head 倒立 stand on ones feet/legs 自立；自主 根据句意用适当介词填空 ①Ill stand________you whatever happens. ②What does ATM stand________？ ③Our daughter is a great dancer.She stands________above the rest. ④Its time we stood________________our rights. 答案　①by　②for　③out　④up for 4.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得；身体等好起来 He slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up. 他失足跌倒，但马上就站了起来。 A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振起精神。 观察句子，写出下列下划线体部分的含义。 ①He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. ②He picked up the book and gave it to her. ③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ④Pick me up at the hotel. ⑤We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. ⑥He has picked up some bad habits in that club. ⑦She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. ⑧The girl survived from the accident，and now she is picking up. 答案　①(无意间)学会　②拾起　③整理，收拾 ④用车接(某人)　⑤接收(信号)　⑥沾染　⑦廉价地买　⑧身体好转 5.as well也；又；而且(相当于too和also，常用于肯定句中，常用于句尾) (1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。 (2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together wi