应制诗之审美特征-大同大学通识中心.pdfVIP

應制詩之審美特徵—以張九齡應制詩為觀察對象 應制詩之審美特徵 —以張九齡應制詩為觀察對象 吳 元嘉 吳鳳技術學院通識教育中心助理教授 1 應制詩之審美特徵—以張九齡應制詩為觀察對象 應制詩之審美特徵 —以張九齡應制詩為觀察對象 吳元嘉  摘 要 中國文學史上，從詩經雅、頌開始到漢代梁園賓客賦詠 ，從曹魏鄴下文士、 唐初上官體、宋初西崑體 ，再到明初的台閣體 ，奉和應制之作總伴隨著昌隆國運 與盛世太平而來；作為詩歌史上極為特殊的一種創作文體，應制詩自有屬於它的 創作規律，呈現某種相對穩定的獨特風貌。本文由文體的角度重新審視應制詩 ， 透過構成應制詩體之主、客觀因素加以析論 ，這除了對應制詩 「典實富豔」的文 體特徵有更深刻地理解外 ，希冀亦能對貴族文學的美學建構有所助益 。 【關鍵詞】 應制詩、文體 、審美特徵 、命意、賦筆、諷語 、張九齡 吳鳳技術學院共同教學暨通識教育中心中文領域助理教授 。 2 應制詩之審美特徵—以張九齡應制詩為觀察對象 Characteristics of beauty appreciation for poems written at royal command —from observing Zhang Jiulings poems Yuan-Chia Wu Abstract In the history of Chinese literature, from Elegance and Extol in Book of Songs to composing and singing poems in Han dynasty, from literati in the period of Cao and Wei, Shangguan style in the early Tang dynasty, Xikun style in the early Sung dynasty to Taige style in the early Ming dynasty, poems written at royal command always accompany times of peace and prosperity. As a particular style of literary creation in Chinese poetry history, a poem written at royal command has its owen creation regularity, presenting its individual features. This article reviews poems written at royal command in the view of literary style and comments through subjectivity and objectivity in composing poems. In addition to expound the literary characteristics of poems written at royal command in elegance, prosperity, abundance, and luxury, the article hopes to benefit readers from beauty apprecia