2012年中考英语复习非谓语动词讲练(2).docVIP

* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。 * 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面： 1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语； 2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语； 3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。 * 二、动名词 1. 动词名词的基本形式为：动词+ ing 2. 动词不定式的句法功能： ①. 作主语 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你的健康有害。 Learning English all by yourself is not so easy. 自学好英语不那么容易。 Watching English movies is a great way to learn a language. 看英文电影是一个学习语言的很棒的方法。 * 动词不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②. 作宾语 A、作动词宾语 We enjoy listening to the pop music. 我们喜欢听流行音乐。 She stopped crying when she saw her mother. 当她看见她妈妈时，她就不哭了。 Do you mind my closing the door? 把门关上你介意吗？ She hates travelling by air. 她讨厌坐飞机旅行。 They went swimming every afternoon. 他们每天下午去游泳。 Tony keeps exercising every morning. Tony一直都保持每天早上锻炼。 My brother has finished writing his novel. 我哥哥已经写完了他的小说了。 * 有一些动词或词组后面常跟动名词作宾语：like, enjoy, finish, mind（介意） practice, keep, spend… (in), stop, forget, remember, consider, suggest, be busy, be worth, can’t help…, have fun, have trouble/problem (in)…, have a lot of experience (in)… Would you mind…? B、作介词宾语 Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗。 Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 The Little girl is very good at swimming. 这个小女孩非常擅长游泳。 Children always look forward to receiving gifts on Christmas Day. 孩子们总是盼望着在圣诞节时收到礼物。 Cant you stop your son from getting into trouble? 你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦? They tried to keep the ice from melting. 他们试图阻止冰融化。 * 有一些带介词的动词短语后面常跟动名词作宾语：be good at, do well in, be afraid of, be interested in, thanks for, end up, give up, feel like, stay up, be/get used to, make a contribution to, look forward to, What/How about…? prevent…from（阻止做…）, keep…from, stop…from, protect…from… prefer doing sth to doing sth.（和…相比，更喜欢…） * 注意prefer的用法： prefer 名词 to 名词 与…相比，更喜欢… prefer doing ... to doing ... 与做… 事相比，更喜欢做… 事 prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做…而不愿做… I prefer coffee to tea. 和茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。 I prefer walking to taking a bus. 和坐车相比，我更喜欢走路。 I prefer to walk rathe