双吸离心泵正反转工况流致振动噪声研究.pdfVIP

振 动 与 冲 击 第 3 6 卷第 7 期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol. 36 No. 7 2017 双吸离心泵正反转工况流致振动噪声研究 王春林，罗 波 ，夏 勇 ，曾 成 ，叶 剑 ( 江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江 苏 镇 江 21 2013 ) m 要 ：为深人了解双吸离心菜运行的振动噪声规律，以某一双吸式离心菜为研究对象，基于声学间接边界 元法（I B E M ) ，采用LM S V h u a l- L a b 分析计算平台，进行基于菜壳模态的强迫振动响应计算。然后根据菜壳模态强 迫振动响应计算与声学间接边界元的声学波动方程求解耦合方程，得到双吸菜在液力透平工况和菜工况下外辐射 声场的声压级指向分布和声压级分布。结果表明：偶极子声源是流体噪声的主要声源；在蜗壳隔舌处非定常脉动 力是主要的噪声源；叶频及其倍频是双吸菜外辐射声场噪声的主要诱导频率；菜壳发生了共振，所以声振耦合的作 用不可忽略。研究揭示了双吸菜作液力透平及菜工况内部流动诱发的外辐射声场的声振耦合计算规律，为后续减 振降噪研究提供了理论基础。 关键词：间接边界元; 双吸菜; 液力透平; 强迫振动响应;声振耦合 中图分类号：TH 311 文献标志码 ： A D 0 I 10. ： 1 3 4 6 5 /j. cn ki. jvs. 20 1 7 .0 7 .0 3 7 Flow-induced vibration and noise of a double-suction centrifugal pump under positive and negative rotating operation conditions WANG Chunlin,LUO Bo ,XIA Yong,ZENG Cheng, YE Jian (S chool of Energy and Power E ngineering, Jiangsu U n ive rsity, Zhenjiang, 21 2013 , C hina) Abstract ；In order to better understand the law of vibration and noise of a double-suction centrifugal pump, a double-usction centrifugal pump was taken as a study object. Based on the indirect boundary element method, (IBEM), a LMS Virtual-Lab computational platform was adopted to compute the forced vibration response of the pump due to flow based on modes of the pump shell. Then the forced vibration equations and the IBEM acoustic wave equations were used to form the coupled equations, these coupled equations were solved to obtain the distribution of sound pressure level and the direction distribution of sound pressure level of the double-suctio