复合绝缘子覆冰闪络特性及其影响因素的研究.pdfVIP

复合绝缘子覆冰闪络特性及其影响因素的研究 王天正 ，江灏 ，王欣伟 ，王康宁 ，邓禹 ，贾志东 (1．山西省电力科学研究院，太原 030001；2．清华大学深圳研究生院，深圳 518055； 3．清华大学 ，北京 100084) 摘要：本文主要研究复合绝缘子在轻覆冰条件下的覆冰闪络特性，通过具有憎水性表面的平板模型，分析覆冰过程中 间隙长度、间隙位置、间隙分布、融冰时间及染污程度对覆冰闪络过程的影响。研究发现，间隙是产生起始电弧的主 要因素，间隙长度与冰闪电压之间呈先降后升的变化趋势，且问隙愈接近电极愈容易发生闪络。冰闪电压与融冰时间 呈U型趋势，染污程度与冰闪电压正相关，且高染污条件下闪络会沿着冰层与污层交界面发生。最后，通过复合绝缘 子全尺寸人工覆冰试验发现，轻覆冰条件下，起始电弧出现在覆冰量较少的杆径及下表面处，且覆冰闪络 电压随染污 程度的上升呈下降趋势。 关键词：复合绝缘子；覆冰；闪络；间隙；染污 中图分类号：TM855 文献标识码：A 文章编号2014)02—0049—05 IceFlashoverCharacteristicofCompositeInsulatorandItsImpactFactors WANGTian—zheng，JIANGHao’。，WANGXin—wei，WANGKang—ning，DENGYu 3，JIAZhi—dong。 (1．ShanxiE1ectriCPower Research Institute，Taiyuan 030001： 2．GraduateSchoolatShenzhen， TsinghuaUniversity，Shenzhen 518055： 3．TsinghuaUniversity，BeiJing 100084) Abstract：ThiS paper iS mainly concerned with the ice flashover characteristiC under 1ight iCing condition． According to the plate model with hydrophobiC surface， the effect of impact factors， including gap length， gap position and distribution， melting time and pollution level， on the ice flashover process were analyzed． It was found that gaps due to non—uniform iCing initiated the partialarcs． It was shown in U curve between gap length and ice flashover voltage， and gaps closed to the electrodewere more incIined to be suffered．Me1ting time showed a U curve trend with the ice flashover voltage due to the variation of melting water fiim resistance．However， pollution levelwas in positive relationship with ice flashover voltage，and flashover channelwere always occurred in the contamination—ice interface． Finally， according to the experiment in the artificial climate chamber， partial arcswere always initiated along the rod and lower surface of shed which could be hardly iced， and therewasan decreasing trend between ice flashover volta